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American-Russian relations: from confrontation to alliance
Last updated: 10 March 2010

::Persons and Centers

The Center for Policy Studies in Russia (PIR Center)

The Center for Policy Studies in Russia ( PIR Center ) is an independent nongovernmental organization founded in April 1994 and based in Moscow . The PIR Center carries out research, as well as educational, public awareness and publishing activities, and provides consulting services. The priority areas of the Center's research studies remain, from its founding to now, international security, arms (primarily nuclear) control and nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

The first project of the PIR Center was the publication of the journal Yaderny Kontrol whose pilot issue came out in November 1994. By June 2003, the PIR Center published as many as 68 issues of the journal that still remains the 'business card' of the organization. The Center has more than 20 staff members working on 15 short- and long-term projects.

The PIR Center makes intensive efforts to involve young specialists in its work. The Center staff includes recent graduates of the top Russian higher education institutions, such as MGIMO and MEPhI. Their professional development, however, would be impossible without support and advice given by experienced senior colleagues: one of the founding fathers of the nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, Doctor of History, Ambassador Plenipotentiary and Extraordinary, Professor Roland Timerbaev; Doctor of Military Sciences, Lieutenant-General (retired) Vasily Lata; Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Major-General (retired) Vladimir Dvorkin.

The PIR Center has become a leading Russian nongovernmental research organization in the area of international security. In its day-to-day operations, the Center maintains close contacts with executive and legislative agencies. The Center receives considerable support from its Advisory Board that numbers over 70 individual and corporate members, including 6 Academicians, 4 Ambassadors, and 10 Doctors of Science. Since 1997, the PIR Center has been developing educational programs in the area of nonproliferation to establish in Russia a community of young specialists in this field. Under its educational projects, the Center closely interacts with the leading Russian higher education institutions: MGIMO, MEPhI, St. Petersburg State University , Tomsk Polytechnic University , and others. A special emphasis is put on the interaction with closed administrative-territorial entities: Sarov, Shezhinsk, Seversk, and Ozersk.

With the election of PIR Center director Vladimir Orlov in 2001 as a UN consultant on disarmament and nonproliferation education, the Center won international recognition in the sphere of education.

Peter Baker and Mark Landler

When President Obama got on the telephone with President Dmitri A. Medvedev of Russia last month, he was under the impression that they were finally close to wrapping up a long-delayed arms control treaty that he had originally expected to sign in December.

But to Mr. Obama’s surprise, Mr. Medvedev was not ready to sign off on a deal and raised issues that required more discussion, American officials said. As he hung up, the officials said, a frustrated Mr. Obama realized that the two sides were not as close as he had thought and sent negotiators back to the table.

The fitful effort to fashion a treaty that would be a signature achievement of his presidency has demonstrated the hurdles Mr. Obama faces in his drive to reset relations with Russia after years of tension.

Peter Baker and Mark Landler

When President Obama got on the telephone with President Dmitri A. Medvedev of Russia last month, he was under the impression that they were finally close to wrapping up a long-delayed arms control treaty that he had originally expected to sign in December.

But to Mr. Obama’s surprise, Mr. Medvedev was not ready to sign off on a deal and raised issues that required more discussion, American officials said. As he hung up, the officials said, a frustrated Mr. Obama realized that the two sides were not as close as he had thought and sent negotiators back to the table.

The fitful effort to fashion a treaty that would be a signature achievement of his presidency has demonstrated the hurdles Mr. Obama faces in his drive to reset relations with Russia after years of tension.

John Fraher and Joseph Richter

Russian Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin said the dollar is in “good shape,” further affirming that there’s no substitute for the world’s reserve currency.

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