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Last updated: 9 September 2010

::Face of the day

Viktor Yanukovych gives Russia a chance to keep Black Sea Fleet in Crimea

Viktor Yanukovych gives Russia a chance to keep Black Sea Fleet in Crimea
March 7, 2010
Tony Halpin

Ukraine’s new pro-Russian President offered the Kremlin a chance to retain a base for its Black Sea Fleet on his first visit to Moscow yesterday. Viktor Yanukovych suggested that the fleet could stay in Crimea beyond 2017, when a 20-year lease is due to expire, overturning former President Yushchenko’s policy of ordering the Russians to leave. The fate of the fleet at the port of Sevastopol was a key issue in talks with President Medvedev at the Kremlin, as Mr Yanukovych sought to repair ties that were all but severed under his pro-Western predecessor.

“Very soon we will have an answer to this question that will satisfy both Ukraine and Russia,” Mr Yanukovych told a joint press conference.

Mr Medvedev said that the two sides would continue consultations, adding: “We spoke about sensitive aspects of our co-operation, including the presence of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation in Sevastopol.”

A deal would be a significant coup for the Kremlin and evidence that it is drawing Ukraine back into its sphere of influence, after Mr Yanukovych ended the Orange Revolution era by defeating Yuliya Tymoshenko in last month’s presidential election. Mrs Tymoshenko, who was dismissed as Prime Minister on Wednesday, led the pro-Western revolution with Mr Yushchenko in 2004.

It could, however, spark a backlash among nationalists who are suspicious of Mr Yanukovych and voted overwhelmingly against him. Mr Yushchenko had warned that the fleet was a threat to Ukraine’s security, amid fears that the Kremlin could stir unrest in Crimea’s mostly pro-Russian population as a pretext for seizing the territory.

Times Online

Alexandra Samarina

An impressive delegation of mostly foreign political experts of the Valdai Club gathered on Monday afternoon for a meeting with Vladimir Putin in Sochi. Experts of Nezavisimaya Gazeta register activeness of Putin that has grown lately but are not inclined to connect it with the presidential campaign if only the race does not start ahead of schedule.

Joseph S. Nye

In the 1950’s, many Americans feared that the Soviet Union would surpass the United States as the world’s leading power. The Soviet Union had the world’s largest territory, the third largest population, and the second largest economy, and it produced more oil and gas than Saudi Arabia.

Moreover, the USSR possessed nearly half of the world’s nuclear weapons, had more men under arms than the US, and had the most people employed in research and development. It detonated a hydrogen bomb in 1952, only one year after the US, and it was the first to launch a satellite into space, in 1957.

Javier Blas, Courtney Weaver, Simon Mundy

Russia announced a 12-month extension of its grain export ban on Thursday, raising fears about a return to the food shortages and riots of 2007-08 which spread through developing countries dependent on imports.

The announcement by Vladimir Putin came as the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation called an emergency meeting to discuss the wheat shortage, and riots in Mozambique left seven dead.

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