Russia and NATO formally resumed military ties Tuesday in the latest sign of improving relations between the Cold War rivals as they move to boost cooperation in the fight against insurgents in Afghanistan.
It was the first meeting between NATO and Russia military officials since relations broke down in the wake of Russia's war with Georgia in August 2008.
Russian Chief of Staff Gen. Nikolai Makarov held talks with NATO's top officer, Italian Adm. Giampaolo Di Paola, before a formal meeting with the defense chiefs of NATO's 27 member states, said Col. Massimo Panizzi, spokesman for NATO's military committee.
Officials said that meeting was expected to focus on furthering cooperation in areas of common interest such as Afghanistan, and anti-piracy and counterterrorism operations. No specific decisions were expected Tuesday, but the talks were expected to pave the way for closer technical cooperation.
Relations between NATO and Moscow have improved steadily since they were suspended after the war with Georgia.
Foreign ministers met in June on the Greek island of Corfu, and NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen held talks in Moscow last month with President Dmitry Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.
Moscow has repeatedly expressed its willingness to help the war effort in Afghanistan because of fears that any return to power by Taliban extremists would destabilize Central Asia and endanger Russia's own security. It has allowed NATO nations to use its territory and air corridors for the transport of supplies to Afghanistan as routes through Pakistan have come under repeated Taliban attack.
Russia also has trained hundreds of Afghan government anti-narcotics officers.
But Mr. Fogh Rasmussen and NATO's military commander, U.S. Adm. James Stavridis, have indicated they would like cooperation to be expanded to include items such as Russian military help in maintaining the large fleet of Soviet-built military helicopters being used by both the alliance and the Afghan army and police.
Afghanistan's security forces are largely armed with the ubiquitous Soviet-designed Kalashnikov assault rifles, and NATO officials say they would like Russia to provide more of those to both the army and police.
