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American-Russian relations: from confrontation to alliance
Last updated: 9 September 2010

::Security

Joe Lauria

New York - The United Nations Security Council is expected as early as Monday to approve a statement that condemns North Korea's April 5 rocket launch and enforces U.N. sanctions against Pyongyang.


Edward LOZANSKY
President, American University in Moscow

The expectations regarding the first face-to-face meeting between Russia’s President Dmitry Medvedev and U.S. President Barack Obama were running high. Herein lurks a danger, for few things are worse that broken hopes and disappointments. The issues facing both countries are so daunting and the accumulated mutual mistrust is so overwhelming that the chances for dramatic breakthroughs are minimal. However, if commonsense prevails, both leaders should be able to reach agreement at least in some critical areas. And nowhere is the situation more critical than in Afghanistan.  


Editorial

During the 2008 campaign, President Obama promised to deal with one of the world’s great scourges — thousands of nuclear weapons still in the American and Russian arsenals. He said he would resume arms-control negotiations — the sort that former President George W. Bush disdained — and seek deep cuts in pursuit of an eventual nuclear-free world. There is no time to waste.



Fred WEIR
analyst of The Christian Science Monitor
Obama's outreach to Iran lifts hopes that the US and Russia can find more common ground in their bids to get Iran to curtail its nuclear program.

Karl-Heinz Kamp

COMMENTARY: The strained relations between NATO and Russia are on the mend. President Obama has promised to push the reset button and NATO has sent positive signals as well. Even Moscow, deeply troubled by the economic crisis. and cut down to normal size by decreasing oil prices, is striking a more conciliatory note.


By Richard Weitz

International security experts warn that Iran is about to obtain sufficient enriched uranium through its indigenous nuclear program to be able to manufacture at least one nuclear weapon, giving it “nuclear breakout capability.” The Obama administration is now seeking to gain greater Russian assistance to avert such an outcome, offering the prospect of concessions regarding the planned deployments of U.S. missile defense in Europe in return. Yet, Moscow’s willingness and ability to “deliver” Iran is dubious


Thomas GRAHAM
a senior director at Kissinger Associates, Inc., was Special Assistant to the U.S. President and Senior Director for Russia on the National Security Council staff 2004-2007
The advent of a new American administration creates the opportunity for a new beginning in U.S.-Russian relations.

David J. Kramer

Russian officials should like what they are seeing from the Obama administration: President Obama has exchanged public comments and personal letters with President Dmitry Medvedev. Vice President Biden declared last month that we ought to press the "reset button" on U.S.-Russian relations.


Peter BAKER
political analyst, "The Washington Post"
WASHINGTON — President Obama sent a secret letter to Russia’s president last month suggesting that he would back off deploying a new missile defense system in Eastern Europe if Moscow would help stop Iran from developing long-range weapons, American officials said Monday.
Tom Balmforth

The Islamization of Chechnya and Attempts to Stoke Nationalism Mean That the Troubled Republic Has Less of a Resemblance to a Russian Federal Subject

At the end of last week Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov announced that he would forfeit his title of «president,» and that the five other North Caucasus presidents would be following suit. Analysts cannot agree on whether the Kremlin is pressuring regional heads to shed another vestige of regional autonomy — their own distinctive titles — to further tighten up its coveted «power vertical.» But as nationalist sentiment is stoked in Chechnya and Islamization in the republic grows, the Kremlin will hardly be displeased to see Kadyrov being so deferential.

Tim Shufelt

Dire public finances are reportedly forcing Russia to sell stakes in some of the country’s biggest nationalized companies, in a rare loosening of the state’s airtight grip on the economy.

Markets welcomed the Russian finance ministry’s apparent shift toward privatization. However, the prospects of a fundamental change in economic governance in Russia are slim. And even if the sale occurs, the Kremlin’s clutch on industry — although slightly less white-knuckled ­— will remain firm.

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